
Next stop was San Cristobal de las Casas, which is famous for being the centre of the
Zapatista revolution in 1994. I will save you the gory details, but the indigenous people of Mexico, especially those in the southern state of
Chiapas, the poorest state in Mexico, felt [rightly] that they were being hard done by by the government and started a mini-uprising on New Year's Day 1994.
Extremely long story short, their leader -
Subcomandante Marcos, was an awfully nice pipe smoking, poetry writing chap. He proved to be very patient with the whole situation (and the various Mexican governments turned out to be lying ba*tards) but at the end of the day the Chiapans and the indigenous people are still, 15 years later, no better off. The only remnants of the uprising are the EZLN logo spray painted all over the place and Marcos t-shirts on sale in every shop.
Whilst in San Cristobal I took a trip up to
Chamula, which is a town of about 50,000 indigenous
Tzotzil people. The town looks fairly normal from the outside, but you soon realise that it ain't Kansas any more.
First of all everyone is speaking Tzotzil, which sounds unlike anything I have ever heard. Secondly 90% of the people wear native costume, which means fairly natty sheepskin pants for the men and black wool aprons for the ladies. The other interesting difference is that there is no "normal" police force. The locals nominate people to be police, normally ex-criminals (don't ask, it just works) who have to do community service. They carry BIG sticks around with them, but that is about it. Surprising really in this violent country, where the police patrol the highway in Hummers with gattling guns mounted to the roof.
The other interesting part of their lives is religion, which is practised in the local church (built by those nice Spanish chaps 300 years ago), but which is more like voodoo to the casual observer. First of all the marble floor is covered in pine needles which makes for a slippery entry and nearly had me skidding into the congregation. The next part is the abundance of candles - fairly standard you say, but these candles are actually affixed to the floor in little groups of 6. Cue westernised health and safety people worrying about the fire hazard posed by candles and pine needles in close proximity. The next quirk is that all the Mayans (who sit down on the floor around their Shaman of choice) are drinking coke or Fanta. Our guide explained that the ensuing burping was associated with a purging of bad spirits. This also explained the constant firecrackers around town, whose loud bang was also meant to ward off bad spirits. Finally when it couldn't get any more surreal the Shaman pulls a chicken out of a bag, wrings its neck (yes, choking a chicken in church) and starts slapping a person in need around the head and shoulders with it.
On a more sober note there is apparently a constant push by various American missionary groups to convert these pagans to a more sensible religion. Using downright nasty tactics - donating medical equipment to the village, on the precondition that they provide Jehovah Witness bibles to all patients.
Photos of San Cristobal hereChamula hereLabels: Mexico, Town, Travel